Improperly disposing of medications opens the danger of illegal abuse, overdose, or unintentional use. Some drugs, if taken too much of, can not only lead to severe breathing problems, but death in pets, babies, children, and even adults.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration provides guidance on the proper disposal of unused drugs. The organization does say on their website that most drugs can be tossed in the household trash, but they recommend consumers take a number of precautions before throwing them away. The FDA also highlights that there is a growing number of medication take back programs in a growing number of communities across the United States. The organization touts this as a safer way to dispose of medication.

The FDA urges consumers and patients to follow disposal instructions listed on the patient information or drug label. Unless specifically instructed to do so, don't flush prescription drugs down your toilet.

If there are no labels on the patient information leaflet or on the medication label itself, follow these guidelines: Take the drugs out of their original dispensing container. Then, mix the drugs with some other undesirable substance. Undesirable substances include kitty litter or coffee grounds. This will make the substance less desirable and appealing to pets and children. It will also make the drug less recognizable if found in the trash.  The FDA says to then place the mixture into a container that can be sealed such as a can or sealable bag. This will prevent the drugs from leaking out of their containers. Lastly, black out all identifying information on the drugs label before tossing.

When in doubt, speak to your pharmacist, city or county government household trash and recycling agencies or the Drug Enforcement Administration.